I’m camped in Villefranche-de-Rouergue and taking the D922 out of town and south to Cordes. As I pass Najac and Languépie, I have to stop to snatch a pic or two of the ruins of the old fortifications on each promontory. And there will be more from those locations in later posts.
The road sits in the valley bottom, so as you draw closer to
Cordes, the old fortified town seems to rise out of the ground. The place seems to float on the clouds when
there’s an early morning mist in the valley. Hence the name, which translates literally as ‘ropes
in the sky’. The town’s original name
was just Cordes, derived from the ancient word ‘corte’, meaning rocky heights.
In 1993 the name was officially changed, and sur-Ciel was added. As you drive towards the location, you can see
instantly how well the revised name fits.
Built as a bastide in the thirteenth century, the town received
its charter in 1222 from the then Count of Toulouse. It is widely believed to be one of the oldest bastides in southwest France. It was also part of a regeneration project
following the Albigensian Crusade. The
Crusade, instigated by Pope Innocent 3, was an attempt to annihilate the
Cathars, a religious community that had broken away from Catholicism and
considered to be heretic. As a period of
French history, the rise and fall of the Cathars is a massive subject and far
too big to include here fully. But I can
recommend The Yellow Cross by René
Weis if you want to read more. Perhaps
it is a subject that I will return to in future posts.
The gates of the old town are a climb from the surrounding
modern suburbs. But well worth the
effort for the views across the valley. The town took seven years
to build and was populated by people displaced by the destruction wreaked by
the Cathar Crusades. The new town
replaced the village of Saint-Marcel, which was raised to the ground by the
troops of Simon de Montfort.
If you enjoyed this post you might also be interested in my meanders through Chenonceaux Blois Ancy-le-Franc Tanlay and Lapalisse
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